LoginInternet in Egypt offline
Click for latest updates: Last updated at January 31, 21:00 UTC
Different media are reporting that Internet and other forms of electronic communications are being disrupted in Egypt. Presumably after a government order in response to the protests. Looking at BGP data we can confirm that according to our analysis 88% of the ‘Egyptian Internet’ has fallen of the Internet. In this post I’ll share some observations I made with regards to the reachability of Egyptian networks and providers.
What’s different in this case as compared to other ‘similar’ cases is that all of the major ISP’s seem to be almost completely offline. Whereas in other cases, social media sites such as facebook and twitter were typically blocked. In this case the government seems to be taking a shotgun approach by ordering ISP’s to stop routing all networks.
Networks affected
Egyptian Routes
When looking at the data it’s clear that many Egyptian networks have fallen off the Internet. Let’s start by looking at a quick summary. Yesterday there were 2903 Egyptian networks, originated from 52 ISP’s. Transit was provided via 45 unique isp’s.
Today at 2am UTC, the numbers look quite different, there were only 327 Egyptian networks left on the Internet. These were originated 26 by ISP’s.
So 88% of the Egyptian networks is unreachable!
| Num of prefixes | Num of origin Asn | |
| 27-Jan | 2903 | 52 |
| 28-Jan | 327 | 26 |
| Disappeared | 2576 | 26 |
Below you’ll find a table with the top 10 providers in Egypt. It shows how many Egyptian networks were announced earlier this week and how many are reachable today.
As you can see in the table below, right now most autonomous systems (ISP’s) are no longer announcing any, or at the very least, significantly less prefixes.
| Prefixes today | Prefixes earlier this week | origin AS | Provider name | |
| 20 | 775 | 8452 | TE-AS TE-AS | |
| 0 | 774 | 24863 | LINKdotNET-AS | |
| 113 | 676 | 36992 | ETISALAT-MISR | |
| 0 | 217 | 24835 | RAYA Telecom – Egypt | |
| 0 | 102 | 5536 | Internet-Egypt | |
| 85 | 83 | 20928 | Noor Data Networks | |
| 0 | 41 | 36935 | Vodafone-EG | |
| 23 | 36 | 15475 | Nile Online | |
| 14 | 28 | 8524 | eg-auc | |
| 0 | 25 | 6127 | IDSC | |
Interestingly the only provider that doesn’t seem to be impacted by this is AS20928 (Noor Data Networks).
Below is the list of providers that are still announcing networks (based on routeviews data):
| Network | Name | Number of routes |
| AS36992 | Etisalat-Misr | 104 |
| AS20928 | Noor Data Networks | 83 |
| AS24835 | RAYA Telecom – Egypt | 38 |
| AS15475 | Nile Online | 23 |
| AS8524 | AUCEGYPT | 14 |
| AS2561 | Egyptian Universities Network (EUN) | 14 |
| AS8452 | TE-AS TE-AS | 12 |
When did this start?
By looking at some Egyptian websites and looking at when they became unreachable we are able to determine when the problem started.
At this point egypt.gov.eg is offline. This network, 81.21.104.0/24 was withdrawn at January 27th at 22:28 UTC . Another example is www.ahram.org.eg an Egyptian news paper. This network 196.219.246.0/24, became unreachable at the exact same time, January 27th at 22:28 UTC.
Update (Jan 28 18:36 PM UTC)
At this point only 239 Egyptian networks are reachable, this means that 91% of the Egyptian routes are unreachable. Noor networks remains the only provider that seems to be unaffected by this.
Vodafone has confirmed on their website, that they have been instructed to shutdown services in parts of the country
http://www.vodafone.com/content/index/press.html
All mobile operators in Egypt have been instructed to suspend services in selected areas. Under Egyptian legislation the authorities have the right to issue such an order and we are obliged to comply with it. The Egyptian authorities will be clarifying the situation in due course .
Update (January 29, 17:48 UTC)
It’s been reported that Mobile phone services have been restored. I found this confirmation on the Vodafone website
Vodafone restored voice services to our customers in Egypt this morning, as soon as we were able.
We would like to make it clear that the authorities in Egypt have the technical capability to close our network, and if they had done so it would have taken much longer to restore services to our customers.
It has been clear to us that there were no legal or practical options open to Vodafone, or any of the mobile operators in Egypt, but to comply with the demands of the authorities.
Moreover, our other priority is the safety of our employees and any actions we take in Egypt will be judged in light of their continuing wellbeing.
There has been no change in the Internet services situation. As of now Egypt has been cut-off the Internet for 36 hours. In Egypt the work weeks starts tomorrow, so let’s see if the government will bring the services back online perhaps tonight.
Update January 29, 21:00 UTC
I’ve published a list of the Egyptian routes/prefixes that are still being routed. This list of 243 networks can be found here: http://bgpmon.net/egypt-routes-jan29-2011.txt.
This data is extracted from routeviews data (rib.20110129.1800). Note that routed does not necessarily mean that it’s reachable. Format of the list is:
|AS number| Prefix| Prefix description|.
A few examples of routes that are still announced:
- AT-Financial Holding routes
- Bibliothique of Alexandria (http://www.bibalex.org/)
- Central Bank of Egypt Routes
- Egyptian National Scientific & Technical Information Network routes
Update January 31, 23:30 UTC
As of today thirteen more Autonomous systems (ISP’s) have disappeared. This includes the up to now unaffected Noor Data networks. The networks for Noor data network seemed to have disappeared at 2011-01-31 20:54 UTC.
As these ISP’s disappeared so did more routes. Using a routeviews dump of 22:00 January 31st, we now only see 12 origin Autonomous systems and a 134 routes. This means that now only 5% of the Egyptian routes remain reachable.
A list of all remaining routes can be found here: http://www.bgpmon.net/egypt-routes-jan31-2011.txt
number of advertised egyptian routes
211 Responses to “Internet in Egypt offline”
[...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by Andree Toonk, Andree Toonk, Liam Fox, John, Sherwin Beronio and others. Sherwin Beronio said: Egypt offline: Different media are reporting that Internet and other forms of communications are being disrupted… http://bit.ly/gYyhrW [...]
[...] We are hearing reports of loss of communication to Egypt. Around 2236 UCT today connectivity was lost to internet servers inside of Egypt. BGPMon is reporting that most of the Autonomous systems operating in Egypt are currently not announcing any ro…. [...]
[...] On Twitter follow the #jan25 and #jan28 hash tags for user reports.Tech reports at BGPMon, Internet in Egypt offline and Renesys, Egypt Leaves the Internet. This entry was posted in Civil Liberties, Internet, [...]
[...] hat heute Nacht gemessen, wie von der ägyptischen Staatsgewalt Internet-Geschichte geschrieben wurde und den folgenden Artikel veröffentlicht: Confirming what a few have reported [...]
[...] 28 de enero de 2011Egipto está a oscuras y puede pasar lo peorEsta madrugada Egipto no tenía internet ni líneas de móviles. Hacia las diez y media de la noche de ayer, ya no se podía entrar en la [...]
4chan will deal with internet kill-switch, most police now side with the street, 1 hour to go
[...] “In an action unprecedented in Internet history, the Egyptian government appears to have ordered service providers to shut down all international connections to the Internet,” writes James Cowie in an analysis on the Renesys blog. “Critical European-Asian fiber-optic routes through Egypt appear to be unaffected for now. But every Egyptian provider, every business, bank, Internet cafe, website, school, embassy, and government office that relied on the big four Egyptian ISPs for their Internet connectivity is now cut off from the rest of the world.” “Looking at BGP data we can confirm that according to our analysis 88% of the ‘Egyptian Internet’ has fallen of the Internet,” reports the BGPMon blog. [...]
[...] Zensur Letzte Woche die Revolution in Tunesien und diese Woche in Ägypten? Zumindest ähneln sich die Art und Weise der Proteste in Tunesien und nun in Ägypten gewissermaßen. Beide Länder zensieren das Internet. In Tunesien soll die Regierung sogar Passwörter gesniffed haben, um an die Accounts der Leute bei Facebook und Twitter zu kommen. Und auch aus Ägypten wird nun von massiver Einflußnahme auf das Internet berichtet: es soll im Wesentlichen abgeschaltet worden sein. [...]
[...] also this related post at BGP. … other posts by [...]
[...] Wie es scheint spitzt sich die Lage in [E|Ä]gypten extrem zu, und die Regierung hat alle (bis auf einen kleineren) ISP vom Netz genommen – es werden keine prefixe mehr announced (bzw. nicht viele, weitere Infos Hier und Hier). [...]
[...] Read more here Posted in Uncategorized , interesting, science, tech | No Comments » [...]
[...] [Source et photo] [...]
[...] analysis posted by network analyst Andree Toonk, who runs a Web site devoted to monitoring networks, shows [...]
[...] to our analysis, 88% of the ‘Egyptian internet’ has fallen off the internet,” said Andree Toonk at BGPmon, a monitoring site that checks connectivity of countries and [...]
[...] to our analysis, 88% of the ‘Egyptian internet’ has fallen off the internet,” said Andree Toonk at BGPmon, a monitoring site that checks connectivity of countries and [...]
[...] to our analysis, 88% of the ‘Egyptian internet’ has fallen off the internet,” said Andree Toonk at BGPmon, a monitoring site that checks connectivity of countries and [...]
[...] All tolled, about 88 percent of Egypt’s networks have been cut off, according a blog entry on the Web site of network monitoring toolmaker, BGPmon. [...]
[...] in Egypt and the mass simultaneous withdrawal of routes? Egypt Leaves the Internet – Renesys Blog Egypt falls off the Internet | BGPmon.net Blog Freethought Internet Limited – Hosting, Servers and Connectivity Freethought Internet [...]
[...] http://bgpmon.net/blog/?p=450 This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged bgp, egypt, internet, security, terrorism. Bookmark the permalink. ← Tommy Sheridan LikeBe the first to like this post. [...]
[...] Internet in Egypt offline [...]
[...] online organisiert oder dafür mobilisiert. Ägypten hat daraus gelernt und erstmal knapp 90% seines Internets abgestellt. Vorher gabs ja schon massive Zensur in Form von Sperrung organisatorisch wichtiger Seiten wie [...]
[...] were not unfounded. As more and more Egyptians are joining demonstrations against Mr Murabak, Egypt has left the internet: as James Cowie notes, “the Egyptian government appears to have ordered service providers [...]
[...] http://bgpmon.net/blog/?p=450 __________________ Gaming from the GSPs PoV: Om links of plaatjes te kunnen zien heb je tenminste 10 of meerdere posts nodig. Op dit moment heb je 0 posts. PC & Microsoft XBOX360 & PS3 hosting in Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Frankfurt, London, Paris, Tokyo, Sydney Om links of plaatjes te kunnen zien heb je tenminste 10 of meerdere posts nodig. Op dit moment heb je 0 posts. [...]
[...] has released a report on the state of the internet in Egypt. It is consistent with previous reports that all ISPs except [...]
[...] Internet in Egypt offline (BGPMon) [...]
[...] Hier gibts noch mehr technische Details zum Black-Out. [...]
egypt.gov.eg is down because of DDOS attacks by anonymous now, its useless to use it as a reference point for connectivity
[...] los fines de semana y frente a todo lo malo que puede pasarte, en realidad no es tan terrible.Link: Internet in Egypt offline (BGP Mon) Egypt with no Internet: Is Web access a human right? (LA Times) Complete Internet [...]
Egypt: A Nation Forced Offline
Check out the video of Egypt: A Nation Forced Offline..
For the first time in history, a government has shut down all national Internet and cellular access.
[...] coincidentally, is still active at a Noor address.) According to statistics from BGPmon, a full 88-percent of the “Egyptian Internet” has been completely wiped [...]
[...] A tutti i maggiori ISP è stato ordinato di interrompere le comunicazioni, l’unica eccezione, stando a quanto dichiarato dal blog di Renesys, sembrerebbe essere Noor Group . Informazioni tecniche estremamente dettagliate sono disponibili anche sul blog BGPmon. [...]
[...] del bloqueo en las comunicaciones. Otros artículos de [...]
[...] to BGPMon, another networking firm, 88 per cent of Egyptian internet entrance was successfully close down, [...]
[...] via an undersea cable operated by Telecom Italia. According to BGPMon, another networking firm, 88 per cent of Egyptian internet access was successfully shut down, [...]
It sounds pretty amazing…how can an entire country shut down network services like this? Not just thinking about commercial problems ( that’s already totally unacceptable ) but what about security and health? hospitals, banks, transports and 99% of our daily life relies on internet services.
[...] to BGPMon, another networking firm, 88 per cent of Egyptian internet access was successfully shut down, [...]
[...] coupure n’est toutefois pas totale. Selon un autre site de surveillance des réseaux, BGPmon, c’est 88 % du réseau égyptien qui n’est plus accessible. Le fournisseur Noor, [...]
[...] [Otra Fuente] Categorías: Destacados • Internet y la WWW • Noticias Tags: censura • dictadura • egipto • internet • mubarak [...]
[...] analysis posted by network analyst Andree Toonk, who runs a Web site devoted to monitoring networks, shows [...]
[...] puede apreciarse en una gráficas de firmas de monitoreo de la actividad en internet como Renesys y BGP Mon. Renesys publicó un reporte titulado “Egipto abandonó internet” que las solicitudes [...]
[...] to a BGPMon report as much as 88 percent of the traffic was successfully shut down leaving the country [...]
[...] אתמול כל ספקיות האינטרנט במצרים מנותקות מהרשת בהוראת השלטון, בעקבות שידור הרג מפגין על ידי הצבא ב-AP TV. [...]
[...] the bgpmon blog: http://bgpmon.net/blog/?p=450 Different media are reporting that Internet and other forms of electronic communications are being [...]
[...] nach aussen wurden abgeschaltet. Lediglich ein ISP, Noor Data Networks, blieb online, um eine Art Notversorgung für die Wirtschaft zu [...]
[...] a redes egipcias fueron rechazadas a partir de la media noche de forma masiva y súbita. Según una gráfica de BGP Mon la actividad de los ruteadores egipcios se desplomó del jueves 27 de enero al viernes 28 [...]
[...] Egyptian government actually shut down the entire ‘net in the country for a few hours (Internet in Egypt offline), and at this point, most of it remains down, except for the Noor Data network that they [...]
[...] to BGPMon, another networking firm, 88 per cent of Egyptian internet access was successfully shut down, [...]
[...] been no official response yet by Egyptian authorities as to why this occurred, but reports from BGPmon.net show the connections turning off around 5:28 EST yesterday evening. Vodafone Egypt, as reported by [...]
“free” PPP dial-up access on Madrid, Spain:
+34 912910230
user:internetforegypt@trovator.com
pass:internetforegypt
We are Legion.
[...] Internet in Egypt offline (bgpmon.net) [...]
[...] *BGPmon *www.pcworld.com Technology ← Το βιολογικό ρολόϊ είναι το [...]
[...] Internet in Egypt offline (bgpmon.net) [...]
[...] Egypt falls off the Internet | BGPmon.net Blog BGPMon sees a less sharp connectivity dropoff. Unclear if they've revised this assessment as shutdown went on. (tags: egypt internet censorship jan25 politics) [...]
[...] I’ve noticed two PPP dialups being published for people in Egypt who are struggling to get online due to the cutting of many Internet links into the country. [...]
[...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by donna_williams, Raúl Naranjo, D. G. Neree, Justin Zajac, Chris Samuel and others. Chris Samuel said: "Anonymous" has posted free Spanish PPP dialup for folks in #Egypt on @atoonk's blog http://bit.ly/eBTKOP #jan25 – pls RT [...]
[...] to BGPMon, another networking firm, 88 per cent of Egyptian internet access was successfully shut down, [...]
[...] analysis posted by network analyst Andree Toonk, who runs a Web site devoted to monitoring networks, shows [...]
Awesome story once again. I am looking forward for more updates;)
IF one was to spoof bgp messages from Eqyptian routers, it presumably would not work because the routers in eqypt simply throw incoming packages away. Is there no way to set up a static route to routers inside eqypt using flag routing paths?
so rather than relying on eqyptian routers to publish BGP packages, could one not spoof a flag route, between london and somewhere inside eqypt, so that the edge routers simply forward along a predefined route, defined by ip addresses?
[...] to our analysis, 88% of the ‘Egyptian internet’ has fallen off the internet,” said Andree Toonk at BGPmon, a monitoring site that checks connectivity of countries and [...]
[...] not coincidentally, is still active at a Noor address.) According to statistics from BGPmon, a full 88-percent of the “Egyptian Internet” has been completely wiped [...]
[...] social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter were typically blocked, a posting on BGPmon’s site reads. But “in this case the government seems to be taking a shotgun approach by ordering [...]
[...] analysis posted by network analyst Andree Toonk, who runs a Web site devoted to monitoring networks, shows [...]
[...] protocol” routes were withdrawn, Renesys reported. BGPmon, which also monitors such traffic, said more than 88% of Egyptian networks were unreachable as of early Friday morning, Egyptian time. As [...]
[...] Wenn die Regierung das Netz bestimmt: Ägypten fast vollständig offline [...]
[...] [Source et photo] [...]
[...] to BGPMon, another networking firm, 88 per cent of Egyptian internet entrance was successfully close down, [...]
[...] Via Renesys, BGPMon, MarketPlace, Telegraph, Twitter share this: Digg this post Recommend on Facebook Share on Linkedin share via Reddit Share with Stumblers Tweet about it Tell a friend Tags: egypt, featured, internet Author: bizibly: blog comments powered by Disqus /* [...]
[...] protocol” routes were withdrawn, Renesys reported. BGPmon, which also monitors such traffic, said more than 88% of Egyptian networks were unreachable as of early Friday morning, Egyptian time. As [...]
[...] core router configuration files, Toonk said. Earlier Friday, Toonk noted that more than 90% of Egypt’s networks were unreachable because they had withdrawn their routing [...]
[...] to Digital Preservation In an attempt to damp down anti-government protests, the Egyptian government shut down the Internet in their country. One copy of the Internet Archive’s Wayback Machine is hosted at the [...]
[...] to Digital Preservation In an attempt to damp down anti-government protests, the Egyptian government shut down the Internet in their country. One copy of the Internet Archive’s Wayback Machine is hosted at the [...]
[...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by Clark Boyd and Andree Toonk, Mohamed Sheikhaldeen. Mohamed Sheikhaldeen said: RT @atoonk: Published a list of 243 Egyptian networks that are still reachable: http://bgpmon.net/blog/?p=450#lastupdate #Egypt [...]
Thanks for great information as always, Andree and team.
So… Vodafone said “authorities in Egypt have the technical capability to close our network”.. then they go onto say “our other priority is the safety of our employees”
If I had to guess… I would guess that the Govt might have said “Shut it down else no one goes home and we’ll bomb all your data centers.” i know that’s harsh, but why else would Vodafone add that line about their employes’ safety?
Also if the govt has the “technical capability…” doesn’t that mean Noor will be shut down soon?
[...] ist (zum aktuellen Zeitpunkt). Vom 27. auf den 28. Januar 2011 wurden 2576 ägyptische Routen zurückgezogen. Fast ausschließlich das Netz von Noor ist noch erreichbar. Darüber läuft die Ägyptische [...]
[...] Egypt falls off the internet [...]
[...] BGPlay över händelsen. Även andra har försökt sig på att nysta upp hur det hela gick till. BGPmon har rapporterat om händelsen och konstaterar att för fem operatörer så har samtliga prefix [...]
[...] BGPMon : http://bgpmon.net/blog/?p=450#lastupdate [...]
I made a brief analysis few days ago using BGPlay. Also I try to make a movie of what is happened for AS8452. If you are interested
http://extraexploit.blogspot.com/2011/01/egypt-telecom-as-isolation-bgplay-show.html
[...] the withdrawal of approximately 3500 routes from the global BGP table and BGPmon concluded that “88% of the ‘Egyptian Internet’ has fallen of the Internet” [...]
[...] Erreichbarkeit ägyptischer Netze [...]
[...] been taken offline—similar to the method I used when Comcast’s DNS server went down. BGPmon.com is reporting that 88% of Egypt’s internet traffic has been knocked offline, which seems to indicate that [...]
[...] not coincidentally, is still active at a Noor address.) According to statistics from BGPmon, a full 88-percent of the “Egyptian Internet” has been completely wiped [...]
[...] analysis posted by network analyst Andree Toonk, who runs a Web site devoted to monitoring networks, shows [...]
[...] Wall Street Journal geeft een technische uitleg over zogeheten BGP-knooppunten en verwijst naar een monitor waarop de activiteit van providers wordt gemeten. 88 procent van de Egyptische netwerken zou [...]
[...] Internet in Egypt offline (bgpmon.net) [...]
[...] are sighing a collective “Huh?” at the action. According to monitoring firm BGP’s “analysis 88% of the ‘Egyptian Internet’ has fallen of the Internet.” To put this into a different perspective, let’s see what such a shutdown would do to US [...]
i think it is dumb wat if its the only way they communicate with family members really far away and now they cant because of this dumb thing
[...] Number of Egyptian Network (Image source: bgpmon) [...]
[...] Friday morning: Internet in Egypt seems almost completely blacked out. Only a few corporate networks manage to get through. See the following reports: Renesys.com and Bgpmon. [...]
[...] estas dos gráficas de Renesys y BGP Mon respectivamente, puede verse como la actividad de los ruteadores egipcios se desplomó del jueves [...]
[...] Network analysis revealed that access to the internet in Egypt was nearly cut off [infographic]. Cutting off access to connect, communicate, cooperate, and collaborate is essential to stopping a revolution; Cutting of access is not without cost. It sends a signal to peer nations, the populace at large, and business and trading partners, none for the better. I suspect that access to social media will be regarded as a barometer to the freedom and stability of nations. [...]
[...] BGPMon Analysis: Independent BGP monitoring body provides a good summary of the events. You will find there complete overview of the 7 major ASes in Egypt plus a list of the remaining reachable routes. Might be too technical for general public. [...]
[...] [Source et photo] Actualités No Related Post [...]
[...] Egyptian networks were simultaneously withdrawn from the internet’s global routing table” and nearly 90% Egyptian internet access had been successfully shut down by the government. Largely dependent on four major internet service [...]
[...] Egypt falls off the Internet | BGPmon.net Blog BGPMon sees a less sharp connectivity dropoff. Unclear if they’ve revised this assessment as shutdown went on. (tags: egypt internet censorship jan25 politics) [...]
[...] been no official response yet by Egyptian authorities as to why this occurred, but reports from BGPmon.net show the connections turning off around 5:28 EST yesterday evening. Vodafone Egypt, as reported by [...]
[...] operator that serves the Central Bank and its payments settlement system. Essentially immediately, 2,576 networks announced by 26 Autonomous Systems became unreachable. The surviving 26 ASNs including, as well as [...]
[...] to our analysis, 88% of the ‘Egyptian internet’ has fallen off the internet,” said Andree Toonk at BGPmon, a monitoring site that checks connectivity of countries and [...]
[...] the straight up shutdown of the countries routers, by removing them from the global BGP network [2]. This was pretty much the worst-case scenario for Tor. Yet ironically, the government could not [...]
[...] to BGPMon, another networking firm, 88 per cent of Egyptian internet access was successfully shut down, [...]
Interesting about this event told Polish television “TVN”. More on this topic can be read here:
http://lipowski.org/tag/bgp/
The second entry from the top.
The article is written in Polish.
[...] the fiery protests. In fact, the Egyptian government successfully dismantled approximately 88 percent of the public internet! Despite this, the revolution continued to rage on. The citizens were not phased, and on [...]
Probably there are error on the system of the networks which in result for the bagged down of the internet. Maybe not only Egypt experience this kind of rumors, some countries might experience this as well. This problem must be fixed easily so that many will be able to use the internet and other network as well.
[...] to coerce backbone providers to essentially drop the country off the Internet, most likely through disabling of BGP associations has been interpreted as a frightening precedent for enabling the United States [...]
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Good, Egypt falls off the Internet | BGPmon.net Blog.
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[...] to BGPMon, another networking firm, 88 per cent of Egyptian internet access was successfully shut down, [...]
This post has been updated several times since it was originally written, as things have moved on a bit since it was originally published in October 2009.
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Уже в составе болгарского государства, в XIII и XIV веках, когда Болгария наиболее сильна в политическом и экономическом отношении и переживает свой культурный расцвет, Несебр является городом, в котором насчитывается свыше 40 церквей (построенных в XII—XIV веках).
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